The question of why Jesus, who is traditionally understood as a Jewish figure, adhered to Judaism rather than Samaritanism is rooted in historical and religious contexts. To provide context:
1. **Geographical Context:**
- Jesus was born and lived in a region known as Judea, which was primarily inhabited by Jews. The area also had a significant Samaritan population, but the cultural and religious distinctions between Jews and Samaritans played a role in their separation.
2. **Jewish-Samaritan Relations:**
- There was historical animosity and religious differences between Jews and Samaritans. The split between Judaism and Samaritanism had deep historical roots dating back to the Babylonian exile and the subsequent return to the land of Israel. The Samaritans had their own temple on Mount Gerizim, while the Jews had the Temple in Jerusalem.
3. **Cultural and Religious Differences:**
- Although Samaritanism shared some commonalities with Judaism, there were key theological and religious differences. The centrality of the Temple in Jerusalem and the distinct ways in which both communities observed certain religious practices contributed to their separation.
4. **Jesus' Context and Mission:**
- Jesus emerged within the context of Second Temple Judaism, and his teachings and actions were influenced by the religious and cultural milieu of his time. His ministry was largely directed toward fellow Jews, and his followers, initially, were primarily Jewish.
5. **Engagement with Jewish Traditions:**
- Jesus engaged with Jewish religious traditions, including participation in synagogue worship, observance of Jewish festivals, and adherence to Jewish ethical teachings. His teachings often resonated with themes found in Jewish scriptures.
6. **Theological Alignment:**
- While Jesus challenged certain religious authorities and interpretations of the Law, his theological framework and message were deeply rooted in the monotheistic and ethical foundations of Judaism.
It's important to note that the historical and religious landscape during the time of Jesus was complex, and various sects and groups existed with differing beliefs. However, Jesus' alignment with Judaism, rather than Samaritanism, can be understood within the broader historical and cultural context in which he lived and conducted his ministry.
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