Ethnically and culturally, are the Hui people in China more like Arabs or Han Chinese ?

 The Hui people in China are a distinct ethnic group primarily known for their adherence to Islam. Ethnically, the Hui people are considered Han Chinese, meaning they share a common ethnic origin with the majority Han Chinese population in China. However, culturally and religiously, the Hui people differ from the Han Chinese due to their practice of Islam.

The Hui people are one of China's recognized ethnic minorities, and their culture is influenced by Islamic traditions. Culturally, they share similarities with other Chinese Muslims, including those from different ethnic backgrounds such as the Uighurs, Kazakhs, and Dongxiang. The Hui people have their own distinct language, which is a variety of Chinese, but they also typically speak Mandarin Chinese.

While the Hui people are ethnically Han Chinese, they have a unique cultural and religious identity due to their practice of Islam, distinguishing them from the Han Chinese who predominantly follow various forms of Chinese folk religions, Buddhism, Taoism, or Christianity.

In terms of physical appearance, the Hui people, like other Han Chinese, generally exhibit East Asian features. However, as with any ethnic group, there is diversity in physical appearance among individuals. It's important to recognize that ethnicity encompasses a range of factors, including cultural, linguistic, religious, and historical dimensions.