Why did Babur never dare to attack the Vijayanagara Empire while he dared to attack Rajputs and easily defeated them?

Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire in India, did not directly attack the Vijayanagara Empire for a few reasons, mainly related to geographical distance, strategic considerations, and Babur's own priorities during his time.

1. **Geographical Distance:** The Vijayanagara Empire was located in the Deccan region of southern India, while Babur's initial conquests were focused in the northern part of the subcontinent. The distance between the Mughal territories and Vijayanagara made direct military campaigns more logistically challenging.

2. **Strategic Considerations:** Babur had his hands full dealing with various challenges in the north, including conflicts with regional powers like the Lodis and the Rajputs. His focus on establishing and consolidating his rule in the north, particularly in the Gangetic plains, took precedence over venturing into the distant southern territories.

3. **Political Situation:** The political landscape in northern India presented more immediate opportunities and threats for Babur. The Rajputs, for example, were a powerful group in the north, and Babur faced and engaged in battles with them to expand his influence.

4. **Death and Succession:** Babur passed away in 1530, and his son, Humayun, succeeded him. During Humayun's rule, the Mughals faced internal strife and external threats, including challenges from the Afghan ruler Sher Shah Suri. This further diverted attention away from the southern regions.

It's important to note that while Babur did not directly attack the Vijayanagara Empire, the Mughals and the Deccan Sultanates (which were often in conflict with Vijayanagara) had interactions and conflicts in later years. The dynamics of power and territorial expansion in medieval India were complex, and rulers often had to make strategic decisions based on various factors.