Do Tatars and Bashkirs identify primarily with Islam or with nationalism/patriotism?

The Tatars and Bashkirs are ethnic groups with distinct cultural identities and histories, and their attitudes toward religion, nationalism, and patriotism can vary among individuals and communities.

Islam: Historically, both the Tatars and Bashkirs have been predominantly Muslim, and Islam has played a significant role in shaping their cultural and social identities. Many Tatars and Bashkirs identify strongly with Islam as a central aspect of their cultural heritage and personal identity. Islamic traditions, practices, and values are often intertwined with their sense of community and belonging.

Nationalism/Patriotism: Alongside their religious identity, many Tatars and Bashkirs also have a strong sense of nationalism and patriotism, particularly concerning their respective ethnic identities and histories. Nationalism among Tatars and Bashkirs can be expressed in various ways, including pride in their language, traditions, history, and aspirations for cultural autonomy or political recognition.

Intersection of Identity: For many Tatars and Bashkirs, their religious and ethnic identities are not mutually exclusive but rather intersect and influence each other. Islam may serve as a unifying factor that reinforces their sense of cultural identity and solidarity as a community. Similarly, expressions of nationalism and patriotism may be informed by religious values and cultural traditions.

Diversity of Views: It's important to recognize that within Tatar and Bashkir communities, there is diversity of opinion and perspective regarding religion, nationalism, and patriotism. Some individuals may prioritize religious identity above all else, while others may place greater emphasis on ethnic or national identity. Additionally, attitudes toward these issues can evolve over time and may be influenced by factors such as historical experiences, social dynamics, and geopolitical developments.

Overall, the relationship between Islam, nationalism, and patriotism among Tatars and Bashkirs is complex and multifaceted, reflecting the diverse experiences and perspectives within these communities.