Tuesday 2 April 2024

Why did Jesus said "it is finished'' before his death on the cross?

Jesus, in his final moments on the cross, uttered the profound words, “It is finished.” These words hold deep theological significance and reveal the purpose of his sacrificial death. Let’s explore their meaning:

  1. Context:

    • The phrase appears in the Gospel of John (John 19:30).
    • Jesus had been crucified, suffering immense physical and spiritual agony.
    • His mission on Earth was reaching its culmination.
  2. Theological Significance:

    • Redemption and Atonement:

      • Jesus’ death was not a tragic defeat but a victory over sin and death.
      • By saying “It is finished,” he declared that the work of redemption and atonement was accomplished.
      • His sacrifice fulfilled the Old Testament prophecies and the purpose of the Law.
    • Sin and Separation:

      • Sin had separated humanity from God.
      • Jesus, as the perfect Lamb of God, willingly bore the weight of our sins.
      • His death bridged the gap, reconciling us to God.
    • Victory Over Evil:

      • Jesus’ words signify the defeat of Satan, the accuser, and the powers of darkness.
      • Through his death and resurrection, Jesus conquered sin, evil, and death.
    • Completion of God’s Plan:

      • Jesus’ earthly ministry was a fulfillment of God’s plan.
      • His words indicate that he had accomplished what he came to do.
      • The debt of sin was paid in full.
  3. The Greek Word Used:

    • The original Greek phrase is “tetelestai.”
    • It was commonly used in various contexts:
      • In commerce, it meant a debt was paid.
      • In legal matters, it signified the completion of a contract.
      • In religious rituals, it indicated a sacrifice was accepted.
  4. Application for Believers:

    • Jesus’ finished work invites us into a new covenant with God.
    • We can receive forgiveness, grace, and eternal life through faith in him.
    • His sacrifice provides hope, assurance, and freedom.

In summary, Jesus’ declaration of “It is finished” encapsulates the fulfillment of God’s redemptive plan, the victory over sin, and the reconciliation of humanity to God. It is a powerful proclamation of love and salvation. 

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