Make sure you notice the person
people in the picture standing in the cave, because it’s the only way you will
appreciate what I'm about to tell you. The picture above isn’t a natural cave,
but a burrow. This from a giant ground Sloth that lived alongside humans in the
Amazon as recently as 12,000 years ago.
You can see even the scratch
marks in these above pictures on the sides of the burrow and the hands of these
animals were massive. The ground sloths of America they got huge. They rivalled
the size of elephants in Africa today.
Grounds sloths originated in South
America, and made their way to North America, before most of the other south
American animals did. They were excellent at island hopping and made it as far
as Cuba and the Caribbean Islands.
The picture above is one of those
species from Cuba and the radio carbon dates for this species go back around 4000
years ago, so they were alive pretty recently.
There are 27 different genera of
ground Sloths across 4 different families, which were alive in the late
Pleistocene. The Pleistocene is that time period that ended around 12,000 years
ago leading to the Holocene, a more stable climate for our species and
agriculture.
We continue to learn more and more about these ground Sloths. Sloth Mylodon was not a Vegetarian. A very recent why published study showed evidence from the teeth when they looked at isotopes show it wasn’t strictly an herbivore and may have been as a scavenger.
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