It's important to clarify that the Masjid al-Aqsa, also known as the Al-Aqsa Mosque, is located in Jerusalem and is considered one of the holiest sites in Islam. The term "conquer" is not typically used in reference to the establishment of the Al-Aqsa Mosque. Instead, the mosque holds religious significance for Muslims, and its construction and history are intertwined with Islamic tradition.
The Al-Aqsa Mosque was originally built by the Umayyad
Caliphate in the 7th century CE on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, which is also
a significant site for Jews and Christians. The mosque is believed to have been
constructed near the site of the Second Jewish Temple, which was destroyed by
the Romans in 70 CE.
The establishment of the Al-Aqsa Mosque was not a result of
conquest by Jews, but rather a reflection of the Muslim conquest of Jerusalem
in 637 CE by the Rashidun Caliphate, led by Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab. After
the Muslim conquest, the Umayyad Caliphate constructed the Al-Aqsa Mosque as
part of the expansion and development of the city of Jerusalem.
Throughout history, control over Jerusalem, including the
Temple Mount and the Al-Aqsa Mosque, has been contested by various religious
and political groups, including Jews, Christians, and Muslims. The area has
been subject to numerous conflicts and changes in sovereignty over the
centuries.
In summary, the establishment of the Al-Aqsa Mosque was not
a result of Jewish conquest, but rather a product of the Muslim conquest of
Jerusalem in the 7th century CE and subsequent Islamic rule over the city. The
mosque holds deep religious significance for Muslims and is considered one of
the holiest sites in Islam.
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