Want to know how the entire Middle East became “Arab land"?

The process by which the Middle East became predominantly Arab land is complex and spans centuries of historical, cultural, and demographic change. Here's a general overview:

Arab Expansion: The Arab expansion began in the 7th century with the rise of Islam and the conquests led by the Rashidun and Umayyad caliphates. Arab armies, motivated by religious zeal and political ambitions, rapidly expanded across the Arabian Peninsula, North Africa, and the Levant, defeating the Byzantine and Sassanian Empires.

Islamic Conquest: The Islamic conquests led to the spread of Arabic language, culture, and religion throughout the conquered territories. Arab settlers and administrators established Arab-Islamic rule in the newly conquered lands, leading to the Arabization of local populations.

Migration and Settlement: Arab migration and settlement played a significant role in demographic changes across the Middle East. Arab tribes and families migrated to newly conquered territories, establishing settlements and intermarrying with local populations. Over time, these Arab settlers assimilated into local societies, further contributing to the Arabization process.

Islamic Civilization: The Islamic Golden Age (8th to 14th centuries) witnessed the flourishing of Arab-Islamic civilization, which spread knowledge, trade, and cultural exchange across the Middle East and beyond. Arab cities such as Baghdad, Damascus, and Cairo became centres of learning, commerce, and innovation, attracting people from diverse backgrounds.

Political Dynasties: Arab-Islamic empires and dynasties, such as the Abbasids, Fatimids, and Ottomans, ruled over vast territories in the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of Europe. These empires promoted Arabization through policies that favoured Arabic language, law, and culture, further solidifying the Arab identity of the region.

Colonialism and Modern Nation-States: In the 19th and 20th centuries, European colonial powers, such as Britain and France, carved up the Middle East through the Sykes-Picot Agreement and other treaties. While colonialism did not directly contribute to Arabization, it influenced the borders and political structures of modern nation-states in the region.

Overall, the Arabization of the Middle East was a gradual and complex process shaped by conquest, migration, settlement, cultural exchange, and political developments. Today, the Middle East is home to diverse ethnic, religious, and linguistic communities, but Arabic remains the dominant language and Arab culture continues to exert significant influence across the region.