When Hitler invaded Poland and started the World War II, 500
Polish women and 200 children were put on a Ship to save them from the Germans.
The Ship was left in the sea by the Polish Army. The captain
was told to take them to any country where they can get shelter. The last thing
they heard from their families was, “if we are alive or survive, we will meet
again!”
The ship filled with 500 refugee Polish women and 200
children were refused entry by many European and Asian countries. The ship
continued to sail and somehow reached the port of Iran (Yes, so far away). but
Iran too denied them permission and threw them out.
Finally, the ship wandering in the sea reached India. They
arrived at the port of Bombay. The British Governor refused the ship.
The news soon reached the ears of the Maharaja of Jamnagar,
“Jam Saheb” Digvijay Singh. He got concerned when he came to know about the
ship full of people looking for refuge.
He ordered the ship carrying the Polish refugees to dock at
a port called Rosi. He set-up tents in a town called ‘Balachadi’ in
Jamnagar district near his summer palace.
The Maharaj made sure that the Polish refugees felt at home
in an otherwise foregin country as a community. He helped a total of 640 refugees,
which included both women and children. He also ensured that essentials, from
food to a bed, were provided to them. He not only gave shelter to 500 women but
also gave their children free education in Army school.
These refugees stayed in Jamnagar for nine years till WW2
lasted. They were well taken care of by Jam Saheb who regularly visited them
and was called ‘Bapu’ by them.
As recalled by one of the members of the camp is quoted
as, "We never liked the spinach that was cooked in the camp, and so
we decided to go on a spinach strike. When Bapu heard of this, he immediately
ordered for the cooks not to make it anymore."
Later these refugees returned to their own country. One of
these refugees later became Prime Minister of Poland. Even today the
descendants of those refugees come to Jamnagar every year and remember their
ancestors.
In Poland, the name of many roads in the capital of Warsaw
are named after Maharaj Jam Saheb. There are many schemes in his name even
today. Every year, Polish newspaper print articles about Maharaja Jam Saheb
Digvijay Singh.
A group called 'Survivors of Balachadi' fondly
remembers him and is forever indebted to him to save their lives during World
War. As a tribute, a square in Warsaw was named after the king. A park was made
in the area called 'Square of the Good Maharaja' in 2014. A memorial
was erected in his honor that the locals visit even today.
A documentary titled "Little Poland in India" was made in collaboration of both Indian and Polish governments to honour the efforts of Maharaja Jam Sahib.
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