Timur, also known as Tamerlane, led a brutal invasion of India in the late 14th century. During his campaign, he committed atrocities that resulted in the loss of countless lives. While exact numbers are difficult to ascertain, historical accounts provide some insights:
Slaughter in Haryana:
- As Timur’s forces marched through Haryana, they killed approximately 50 to 100 Hindu civilians each1.
- The brutality of these killings left a lasting impact on the region.
Massacres in Delhi:
- After defeating the forces of Mahmud Tughluq, Timur entered Delhi.
- He granted an initial amnesty in return for protection money (mal-i-amani).
- However, on the fourth day, he ordered that all people of the city be enslaved.
- Timur’s soldiers ruthlessly slaughtered both Hindus and Muslims.
- Estimates vary, but it is believed that tens of thousands of people were killed during this period2.
The Congregation Mosque Incident:
- Timur’s officers mercilessly slaughtered people who had gathered in the Congregation Mosque of old Delhi on December 29.
- These victims included both Hindus and Muslims.
- The Indian account emphasizes that those killed by Timur “obtained the honor of martyrdom” (sharaf-i shahadat)2.
In summary, Timur’s invasion of India resulted in widespread bloodshed, affecting both Hindus and Muslims. His actions left a dark legacy in Indian history, and the memory of these events continues to evoke horror and sorrow. 🕊️🌍
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