In the Catholic Church, priests are bound by the sacramental seal of confession, which is considered inviolable. This means that they are prohibited from disclosing anything they learn from penitents during the sacrament of confession under any circumstances.
Canon law, which governs the
Catholic Church, explicitly states that "The sacramental seal is
inviolable; therefore it is absolutely forbidden for a confessor to betray in
any way a penitent in words or in any manner and for any reason" (Code of
Canon Law, Canon 983 §1).
The expectation is that Catholic
priests maintain strict confidentiality and never divulge the contents of
confessions, even if it puts them in legal or personal jeopardy. Violating the
seal of confession is considered one of the gravest offenses within the Church
and can result in severe penalties, including excommunication.
As a result, Catholic priests are
not permitted to forget what they are told in confession. They are obligated to
maintain the confidentiality of all information shared with them during the
sacrament, regardless of the circumstances. This confidentiality is considered
essential to the integrity of the sacrament and to uphold trust between the
penitent and the priest.
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