Romans 12:19-21 is a passage from the New Testament of the Bible, specifically from the book of Romans. The verses convey teachings on forgiveness, vengeance, and the Christian response to mistreatment. Here is the passage from the New International Version (NIV):
> 19 Do not take revenge, my dear friends, but leave room for God’s wrath, for it is written: “It is mine to avenge; I will repay,” says the Lord.
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> 20 On the contrary:
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> “If your enemy is hungry, feed him;
> if he is thirsty, give him something to drink.
> In doing this, you will heap burning coals on his head.”
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> 21 Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.
In these verses, the Apostle Paul is instructing believers to resist the urge for personal vengeance and to leave judgment to God. The passage emphasizes the Christian virtues of forgiveness, compassion, and overcoming evil with good.
Key points in the passage include:
1. **Avoiding Revenge:** Believers are urged not to seek revenge for wrongs committed against them. Instead, they are to trust in God's justice and refrain from taking matters into their own hands.
2. **Leaving Room for God's Wrath:** The passage emphasizes the idea that vengeance belongs to God, and believers should trust in divine justice. This encourages a reliance on God's judgment rather than seeking personal retribution.
3. **Acting with Kindness:** The passage suggests responding to mistreatment with acts of kindness. This includes providing for the needs of one's enemies, such as feeding the hungry or giving water to the thirsty.
4. **Overcoming Evil with Good:** The concluding verse encourages believers not to be overcome by evil but to respond to wrongdoing with goodness. The emphasis is on responding to hatred or mistreatment with love and positive actions.
Overall, Romans 12:19-21 advocates for a Christian ethic of forgiveness, compassion, and reliance on God's justice, even in the face of mistreatment or harm.
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