Both Vedas and Quran say that there is only one formless God, i.e., Param Brahman or Allah. Why are these religions considered opposite poles when concept of God is the same?

 The Vedas and the Quran are sacred texts of Hinduism and Islam, respectively. While there are some similarities in the concept of a transcendent, formless God (Param Brahman or Allah), it's essential to recognize that Hinduism and Islam are distinct religions with differing theological, philosophical, and cultural frameworks. The apparent differences and distinctions arise from various aspects, including religious doctrines, practices, rituals, and historical and cultural contexts.

Here are some factors that contribute to the perceived differences between Hinduism and Islam:

1. **Concept of God:**

   - In Hinduism, the concept of God can vary among different traditions and sects. While some Hindus worship a formless, transcendent reality (Brahman), others may worship deities in various forms (aspects of Brahman).

   - Islam strictly emphasizes the oneness of God (Tawhid) and rejects any form of idol worship or associating partners with Allah. The Islamic understanding of God is absolute monotheism.

2. **Revelation and Prophethood:**

   - Hindus do not follow a single, centralized scripture, and their religious beliefs and practices can vary widely. The Vedas are important texts, but there are also other sacred scriptures like the Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, and others.

   - Islam regards the Quran as the final and complete revelation from Allah, delivered to the Prophet Muhammad. The Quran is the primary source of guidance for Muslims, and there is a clear emphasis on the prophethood of Muhammad.

3. **Beliefs about the Afterlife:**

   - Hinduism has diverse beliefs about the afterlife, including the concepts of reincarnation and karma. The ultimate goal is often liberation (moksha) from the cycle of birth and death.

   - Islam teaches about an afterlife involving resurrection, judgment, and either eternal reward in paradise or punishment in hell, based on individuals' deeds.

4. **Religious Practices:**

   - Hindu religious practices include a wide range of rituals, ceremonies, and festivals. Temples play a significant role, and worship practices vary among different sects.

   - Islam has distinct practices such as the five daily prayers, fasting during Ramadan, pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj), and adherence to Islamic law (Sharia).

While there are areas of commonality, the differences in theological doctrines, religious practices, and cultural traditions contribute to the distinct identities of Hinduism and Islam. Additionally, historical interactions, social dynamics, and political contexts have shaped the relationships between different religious communities over time. It's important to approach discussions about religions with respect for diversity and an understanding of the complexities within each tradition.