Why didn't Arabs revolt against Ottoman Empire over the course of Ottoman Rule?

While there were instances of resistance and uprisings against the Ottoman Empire by various Arab groups during its centuries-long rule, it's essential to understand that the relationship between the Ottoman rulers and their Arab subjects was complex and multifaceted. Several factors contributed to the Arab population's general acceptance or tolerance of Ottoman rule, and not every region or community experienced the same level of discontent.

1. **Political and Administrative Structure:** The Ottoman Empire had a complex administrative structure that allowed for a degree of local autonomy in some regions. Local leaders, known as beys, sheikhs, or emirs, often governed their territories under Ottoman suzerainty. This system allowed for a certain level of self-governance and mitigated the central government's direct control.

2. **Religious Tolerance:** The Ottoman Empire was known for its relative religious tolerance. The Ottoman rulers, although predominantly Sunni Muslims, accommodated the diverse religious and ethnic groups within their vast empire. Non-Muslim communities, including Christians and Jews, were granted a degree of autonomy and were allowed to practice their religions.

3. **Economic Stability:** In some periods, the Ottoman Empire brought economic stability to certain regions, facilitating trade and commerce. This could lead to a sense of stability and economic well-being, reducing the likelihood of widespread uprisings.

4. **Military Strength:** The Ottoman military was formidable, and revolting against such a powerful force could be a daunting prospect. The Ottomans maintained a standing army that was capable of suppressing rebellions effectively.

5. **Cultural and Social Integration:** Over time, the Ottoman Empire became a diverse and culturally rich entity, incorporating various traditions and customs. The Arab provinces were integrated into this cultural mosaic, and some individuals within the Arab elite found opportunities for advancement within the Ottoman administrative and military apparatus.

6. **Divide and Rule:** The Ottomans were skilled in employing a policy of "divide and rule." They often played different ethnic and religious groups against each other, preventing the emergence of a unified front against Ottoman rule.

It's important to note that not all Arab regions or communities had the same experiences, and pockets of resistance did exist. The Arab Revolt during World War I (1916-1918), led by figures like Lawrence of Arabia and supported by the British, is a notable example of Arab opposition to Ottoman rule.

In summary, a combination of political, religious, economic, and military factors contributed to the Arab population's varying responses to Ottoman rule, ranging from acceptance to occasional revolts.