Who defeated the mongolian empire?

 The Mongol Empire, founded by Genghis Khan in the early 13th century, reached its height under his successors and the following Khanates. The empire was not defeated in a single decisive event, but it eventually fragmented and declined over time for various reasons, including internal conflicts, succession disputes, and external pressures. Here are some key points regarding the decline of the Mongol Empire:

1. **Internal Conflicts and Succession Issues:**

   After the death of Genghis Khan in 1227, his empire was divided among his sons and grandsons, each ruling over different Khanates. Internal conflicts, power struggles, and disputes over succession weakened the unity of the empire.

2. **Formation of Separate Khanates:**

   The Mongol Empire split into four main Khanates: the Yuan Dynasty in China, the Ilkhanate in the Middle East, the Chagatai Khanate in Central Asia, and the Golden Horde in Eastern Europe. Each Khanate operated somewhat independently, and their fortunes varied.

3. **Mongol Invasions in the Middle East and Europe:**

   While the Mongols were successful in conquering vast territories, they faced resistance in some regions. In the Middle East, the Mamluks decisively defeated the Mongols at the Battle of Ain Jalut in 1260. In Eastern Europe, the Mongols faced setbacks against forces led by leaders like King Bela IV of Hungary.

4. **Plague and Other Factors:**

   The Black Death (bubonic plague) in the mid-14th century had a devastating impact on the population and may have contributed to the decline of the Mongol Empire. Additionally, changing trade routes and economic factors played a role in diminishing the influence of the Silk Road, which had been a source of wealth for the Mongols.

5. **Rise of Local Dynasties:**

   Over time, local dynasties and regional powers reasserted control over their territories. The Ming Dynasty in China eventually overthrew the Mongol-led Yuan Dynasty, and the various Khanates in the Middle East and Central Asia faced challenges from local rulers and other external forces.

In summary, the Mongol Empire did not face a single conqueror that defeated it entirely. Rather, internal conflicts, external pressures, and regional powers contributed to its gradual decline and fragmentation over several centuries.