Zoroaster, also known as Zarathustra, was the founder of Zoroastrianism, one of the world's oldest monotheistic religions. His life and teachings are not precisely dated, and much of what is known about him is based on the Zoroastrian sacred texts known as the Avesta and later historical writings.
Key points about Prophet Zoroaster:
1. **Life and Historical Context:**
- The exact date of Zoroaster's life is uncertain, but scholars generally place him between the 18th and 6th centuries BCE, with a more commonly accepted timeframe around the 6th century BCE.
- Zoroaster lived in the region that is now modern-day Iran, during a period of socio-political changes and spiritual developments.
2. **Divine Revelation:**
- According to Zoroastrian tradition, Zoroaster received a series of divine revelations from the supreme god, Ahura Mazda, at the age of 30.
- These revelations formed the basis of Zoroastrianism, emphasizing the existence of a single, supreme deity, Ahura Mazda, and the cosmic struggle between good (Asha) and evil (Druj).
3. **Teachings and Scriptures:**
- Zoroaster's teachings are recorded in the Avesta, the holy scriptures of Zoroastrianism. The Avesta consists of hymns, prayers, and philosophical discussions attributed to Zoroaster.
- Zoroastrianism emphasizes the concept of moral dualism, with the ongoing battle between forces of good and evil. Individuals are encouraged to align themselves with the forces of good and righteousness.
4. **Fire Temples and Worship:**
- Fire is considered a symbol of purity in Zoroastrianism, and fire temples are places of worship for adherents of the faith.
- Zoroastrians believe in the importance of ethical conduct, charity, and the pursuit of truth.
5. **Legacy and Influence:**
- Zoroaster's teachings had a profound impact on the development of religious thought in the region. Zoroastrianism became the state religion of the Persian Empire under the Achaemenid kings.
- Elements of Zoroastrianism, such as the concepts of heaven, hell, and the Last Judgment, are believed to have influenced later Abrahamic religions, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
Zoroastrianism, while once a major world religion, has a relatively small number of adherents today. Despite its diminished presence, Zoroaster's teachings and the legacy of Zoroastrianism continue to be recognized for their historical and cultural significance.
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