If the Koran is the word of Allah, why are parts of it abrogated by other parts? Did Allah change His mind?

 In Islamic theology, the concept of abrogation, known as "Naskh" in Arabic, refers to the idea that certain verses or regulations in the Quran are considered to have been superseded or replaced by later revelations. The understanding of abrogation is derived from specific verses in the Quran itself, and it is important to note that interpretations may vary among scholars and within different Islamic traditions.

The Quran addresses the concept of abrogation in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:106):

"Whatever a Verse (revelation) do We [Allah] abrogate or cause to be forgotten, We bring a better one or similar to it. Know you not that Allah is able to do all things?"

This verse is often interpreted to mean that Allah, in His infinite wisdom, has the authority to replace or modify earlier revelations with later ones for various reasons. It is not seen as Allah changing His mind, but rather as part of a divine plan or wisdom.

The reasons for abrogation can include changing circumstances, the progressive nature of guidance, or specific contextual considerations. For example, certain verses may have been revealed to address immediate situations in the early Muslim community, and later revelations might provide more general or comprehensive guidance.

It's crucial to approach the understanding of abrogation with respect to the broader context of Quranic interpretation, known as Tafsir. Different Islamic scholars and schools of thought may have varying opinions on which verses are abrogated and which are abrogating, leading to some differences in interpretation.

Muslims generally believe that the Quran is the literal word of Allah, and the concept of abrogation is considered a part of divine wisdom in guiding humanity. It is not seen as a change in the mind of Allah but as a progressive revelation that addresses the evolving needs of the community and provides guidance for different circumstances.