Thursday, 7 November 2013

Essential Details On Physical Therapy Charlotte NC

By Sonya Riley


Physical therapists work closely with people that have impairments, are disabled or have changes in their physical functions that come about due to injury, accidents or diseases. Some of their roles are examination, diagnosis, prognosis and evaluation of patients among others. Further, they carry out interventions towards the achievement of the highest functional outcome for every patient. In considering physical therapy Charlotte NC residents have a lot of information to learn and come to terms with.

Also known as PTs, physical therapists help individuals to restore function, relieve pain and prevent the possibility of permanent disability. Also important is their ability and responsibility of maintaining and enhancing fitness and health of individuals. Some of the patients are people that have disabling conditions like heart disease, injuries, fractures, low back pain and those with cerebral palsy. All the services are offered within a disablement model with aspects of disability, impairment and functional limitations.

The first thing is examination of the medical history of the patients, followed by carrying out of tests and measures of posture, strength, muscle performance, balance and function of motors. In addition, the therapist is able to check the ability of their patient to get back to normal functioning when treatment is finished.

After the examination, what follows is development of a treatment plan. It is these plans that describe the strategies and also their purpose, as well as the outcome that is anticipated. The assistant PTs, could be involved in implementation of the treatment plans. They work under instructions from the physical therapist. The assistants also perform routine support tasks during and after treatment.

Some patients will be unable to move well after their injuries or disease and lack strength, flexibility and endurance. Therapists encourage such patients to use their muscles well for to improve how well they can move. After this, more advanced exercises that improve balance, endurance, coordination and strength are recommended. These help the individual to function well both at work and when they are at home.

There is also the use of stimulation by electricity, hot packs, cold compresses or ultrasound for the relief of pain and to reduce swelling. Also used to relieve pain are traction and massage that involves deep tissues. The use of adaptive and assistive devices such as crutches, prostheses and wheelchairs is also taught. There are several other exercises that are useful and are done from home. Patients are taught these too.

As treatment progresses, the progress and conduct of patients during this period have to be documented. Once in a while, examinations are carried out and any modifications in treatment done if necessary. By documenting such progress, the therapists are able to monitor how their patients are recovering and see the areas that need more attention and those that should not be attended to that much.

PTs work hand in hand with various other professionals. These include dentists, nurses, social workers, occupational therapists and physicians among others. PTs can treat all disabilities, while some specialize in fields such as pediatrics or sports medicine. Thus in going for physical therapy Charlotte NC residents should choose the best specialists.




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