It’s what’s called an
evolutionary arms race. It’s when two or more species are constantly evolving
due to selective pressure from the other side. It’s like how the Gazelle will
slowly get faster due to being hunted by predators, and the predators slowly
get faster so they don’t starve to death.
Ducks are in a similar
predicament, but they’re in an evolutionary arms race with themselves. You see,
male ducks will force themselves on female ducks that don’t want to mate, and
it’s a problem for the ducks survival as a species.
Ducks will bond with each other
when they mate, which will help the survival of the offspring. Ducks born to
aggressive males or born to forced copulation don’t fare too well. This makes
the females more selective with who they mate with.
To counter this, female ducks
have evolved cork-screw vaginas with different passages so they can allow only
the sperm of the duck they want to mate with to fertilise the egg.
On the other hand, due to the
male ducks sexually aggressive nature they have evolved longer cork-screw
penises. For ducks to successfully mate their cork-screw genitalia need to line
up perfectly.
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