If the exodus was fiction, why would the ancient Jews make it such a big deal and make strict laws for everyone to follow? Did they know it was fake?

 The question of the historicity of the Exodus, the biblical account of the Israelites' departure from Egypt, is a complex and debated topic among scholars. Different scholars hold varying views, and discussions often involve a mix of historical, archaeological, and literary considerations. It's important to note that the views presented here are not exhaustive, and there is a wide range of perspectives on this issue.

1. **Literary and Theological Significance:** Many scholars, including some biblical historians, view the Exodus narrative as having significant literary and theological importance rather than being a straightforward historical account. The story is seen as a foundational narrative for the identity and faith of the Israelites, emphasizing themes such as liberation, covenant, and divine intervention.

2. **Cultural Memory and Identity:** Even if the Exodus narrative is not viewed as a historical record, it may still represent a form of cultural memory and identity formation for the ancient Israelites. Narratives and myths often play a crucial role in shaping a community's self-understanding and collective identity.

3. **Legal and Religious Framework:** The laws and commandments associated with the Exodus, such as the Ten Commandments, served as a moral and legal framework for the ancient Israelites. Regardless of the historicity of the events described, these laws played a central role in establishing a code of conduct and governance for the community.

4. **Transmission of Tradition:** The transmission of oral traditions and stories is a common practice in ancient cultures. Even if the Exodus narrative had elements of fiction, the transmission of such stories served the purpose of passing down cultural, religious, and moral values to subsequent generations.

5. **Complexity of Ancient Texts:** Ancient texts, including religious and historical writings, often involve complex genres and layers of authorship. The Exodus narrative in the Bible may have evolved over time, incorporating various literary traditions and theological emphases.

It's essential to approach discussions about the historicity of biblical events with scholarly nuance, recognizing that historical and archaeological evidence may not always align with religious or cultural narratives. The significance of the Exodus story for the ancient Israelites may have been rooted in its theological and cultural impact rather than a strict adherence to historical accuracy.