Ares

 In Greek mythology, Ares is the god of war, violence, and bloodshed. He is one of the Twelve Olympian gods and is the son of Zeus and Hera. Ares is often depicted as a powerful and fearsome warrior, embodying the destructive aspects of war.

Key points about Ares in Greek mythology:

1. **Personality and Attributes:** Ares is characterized by his impulsive and aggressive nature. Unlike his sister Athena, who represents strategic warfare, Ares is associated with the brutal and chaotic aspects of war. He is often portrayed as reckless and quick to anger.

2. **Symbols:** Ares is commonly associated with symbols of war, including weapons such as spears, swords, and shields. His sacred animals include vultures and dogs.

3. **Love and Offspring:** Ares had a tumultuous love life. His most famous love affair was with Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty. The union of Ares and Aphrodite produced several children, including Phobos (Fear) and Deimos (Terror), who personify the psychological aspects of war.

4. **Warrior Companions:** Ares is sometimes accompanied by his sister Eris, the goddess of strife, and his sons Phobos and Deimos. These companions emphasize the destructive and chaotic nature of war.

5. **Relationship with Athena:** Ares and Athena, both associated with war, represent different facets of it. While Ares embodies the brutal and bloody side, Athena is more strategic and disciplined. The two gods are often portrayed as rivals.

6. **Worship:** Ares did not have a significant cult following in ancient Greece compared to some other Olympian gods. His worship was not as widespread, and there were fewer temples dedicated to him.

7. **Mars in Roman Mythology:** The Roman equivalent of Ares is Mars. While Ares was often depicted negatively in Greek myths, Mars was sometimes viewed more favorably in Roman culture, associated with both war and agriculture.

8. **Role in Epic Poetry:** Ares appears in various Greek epic poems, including Homer's "Iliad," where he actively participates in the Trojan War, supporting the Trojans.

Ares' portrayal in mythology reflects the Greeks' complex relationship with the concept of war, acknowledging its destructive nature while recognizing the need for strategic prowess and discipline in times of conflict.