The situation you may be referring to involves the territorial arrangements following the Arab-Israeli War of 1948-1949. After the war, Israel signed armistice agreements with neighboring Arab states, including Jordan and Egypt. These armistice agreements established the borders between Israel and its neighboring countries, with the demarcation of specific areas.
Regarding Jordan, the armistice agreement between Israel and Jordan was signed on April 3, 1949. The agreement defined the boundary between the State of Israel and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. The demarcation line, known as the Green Line, resulted in Jordan gaining control over the West Bank and East Jerusalem, areas that were part of the British Mandate for Palestine.
As for Egypt, the armistice agreement between Israel and Egypt was signed on February 24, 1949. This agreement established the armistice demarcation line, and it left the Gaza Strip under Egyptian control.
The reasons for the specific territorial arrangements were complex and influenced by various factors, including military realities on the ground, political considerations, and the dynamics of the post-war negotiations. The armistice agreements were intended to bring an end to the active hostilities, and the resulting borders were recognized as temporary.
It's important to note that these armistice lines were not final borders, and they did not represent formal peace treaties. The issues related to the borders and the status of territories remained unresolved until later events, such as the Six-Day War in 1967 and subsequent peace negotiations.
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