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Wednesday, 20 November 2013

The Ins And Outs Of Live Options Trading For Beginners

By Tony Guerra


Almost anyone who's ever paid attention to the financial world understands there's a place known as Wall Street and that things called "stocks" are bought and sold there. Issued by companies for sale to the public, stocks give people a chance to own a part of the companies selling them. Millions and even billions of individual shares of stock are traded daily on the world's various stock exchanges such as the one on New York City's Wall Street. Understanding just how live options trading, or trading in stock options in a real-time environment, works is also a must for any new, ambitious stock investor.

A stock option is actually a contract written by an investor, known as a writer, that gives its purchaser the right to trade in the contract's underlying stock at an agreed-upon price. Under a stock option, you obtain the right to buy or sell shares of the stocks found within the option but no actual obligation to do so by the time the contract expires. All option contracts feature fees or premiums paid by their purchasers and charged by those contracts' writers, with the writers then promising to convey to the contract purchasers the shares being bought or sold by contract purchasers when they exercise their option rights. On a daily basis, traders in options engage in a seemingly countless number contract transactions, usually through some sort of automated or software-based live options trading website or platform.

The essence of live options trading taking place among and between traders is that it all occurs right in the moment, or live. Most options trading done in real-time or in the real world, with blocks of such option shares typically packaged in 100-share increments, also occurs through the assistance or facilitation of a website or some sort of software package written specifically to support such trading. Today, most such options trading software is written so that it can make automated buy or sell decisions based on information inputted by its user.

On the market today there are a wide variety of options trading software programs able to help traders engage in live options trading, with some programs more useful than others. Before purchasing any sort of software to support your options trading, take a bit of time to research whether it's actually useful or not. As far as options trading, keep in mind that it's more complicated and technically complex than the simple act of buying or selling a share of stock and that it will take time to master. When you trade in stock options in a real-time environment such as through a software program you're making split-second financial decisions that could quickly prove ruinous if done incorrectly, and it's not for the weak-kneed. If you don't become skillful at options trading you elevate the level of risk inherent in the act when you carry it out, in other words.

Most investors in stocks and their options also can't or don't want to be New York City or any of the other metropolises spread around the world that host a major stock exchange. A major benefit to the Internet and the World Wide Web, though, is that even the smallest of part-time or hobbyist investors can participate in today's market investment activities. But just because even an "average Joe" hopeful or neophyte investor is able to quickly and easily begin participating in something such as live options trading doesn't mean he or she really should, at least right away. It's perhaps best to learn all you can about option contracts and trading in them before allowing a software program to do it for you.

Known as securities, stock options can be risky for newbie and veteran investors alike, and that's a plain fact of the matter. Those serious about getting into trading in stock options should take whatever time is needed before they enter into their first trade, for one, including time spent studying with expert traders. In live options trading, for example, you'll be required to take a "position." Positions in stocks and options trading are financial decisions to trade those stocks in some way or another and they're also a bet or gamble on those stocks' future worth. All intelligent stock options traders spend some time studying the stock and the company issuing it, including what's said about the stock and the company on the Internet, it before they stake out a position on it via an option contract.

Also, if you're considering trading options in real time you need to realize that most investors don't actually exercise the options they've purchased. Keep in mind that a stock option is really a gamble that gives you a right to decline to exercise it and you lose only the premium you paid to gain the option in the first place. To cite an example, suppose you pay a $100 premium to gain the right to purchase 100 shares in XYZ Company at a share price of $10, about $2 less than its current worth of $12 per share. If your option contract's expiration rolls around and XYZ Company's stock is still priced higher than the $10 per share at which you hoped to purchase it, also called its "strike price," you simply decline to exercise your option contract's stock purchase rights and that's about it.

There are really just two basic types of options contract, the call and the put. A call option contract is written by the investor selling it to allow its purchaser to gain a right to purchase the shares found within that particular contract. A put option contract, on the other hand, conveys to its purchaser a right to sell the shares underlying that contract. Put options and call options are traded with great vigor when it comes to live options trading. The majority of call as well as put options only last a relatively small amount of time, typically days, or a few weeks or a month at the most, though there are contracts that can last one, two or three years. If you're intent on becoming a serious options trader you need to take the time to gain a thorough understanding of how put contracts and call contracts operate.




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