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Thursday, 17 September 2009

Five Facts You Didn't Know About Debt Collectors' Rights

By Sean Payne

If you still owe money on debts, you may already know your rights under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, also called the FDCPA, says that you have the right to demand that debt collectors use certain ethical debt collection practices.

The FDCPA tells debt collectors how and when they can contact you, and what they're allowed to say to you to collect on a debt. An example of this is that bill collectors can't lie to you in order to collect on a debt, nor can they misrepresent the facts about your debt to collect on it. The FDCPA was created in order to combat the many abuses by bill collectors who did all of these things in order to get money from debtors. What you probably don't know about the FDCPA, however, is that even bill collectors have rights.

First, they have the right to initiate communications with you in order to inform you about your debt. These communications may be in the form of a telephone call or a letter. In this communication, they can spell out exactly what you owe, including fees and penalties.

Next, they have the right to keep contacting you unless you tell them in writing that you don't owe the money that they claim you do, that you don't owe them as much as they say you do, or that you're demanding that they give you proof that you owe the debt. They are, however, limited by the FDCPA in how and when they can communicate with you, but as long as they stay with the rules under the FDCPA, they're allowed to continue to contact you unless you tell them to stop.

Third, the debt collector can continue to contact you even if you request that they stop contacting you, as long as the debt collector is actually the original creditor, or an in-house agency owned by the creditor. This is because the FDCPA recognizes creditors as being different than debt collectors, so they don't have to follow the same guidelines that debt collectors do. They do, however, still have to follow the same rules of decent behavior that debt collectors do. This includes not harassing people you know, or calling you at all hours during the night.

Fourth, they have the right to contact other people about your debt, but only once, and only to find out your address, your phone number, or where you work. However, they are prohibited from contacting a third party more than once. Any more than that can constitute harassment.

Lastly, debt collectors have the right to sue you in court to collect a debt from you. Of course, you can defend yourself in court, but if the judge decides against you, you may have your wages garnished to repay the debt.

If you're forced to deal with any debt collectors, you need to know your legal rights. You also need to know the rights that debt collectors have under the law. This knowledge can show you how to deal better with these guys when and if they cause you any problems.

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